Ryssland & Korea 15 Augusti 1945
2025-08-20
80 years ago, on August 15, 1945, the Soviet forces liberated Korea from Japanese colonial rule as part of the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation. The Red Army fought side by side with the Korean patriots against the Japanese militarist regime, defeated the Kwantung Army and liberated the people of Korea, bringing #WWII in the Far East to an end.*
The Korean Peninsula was under Japanese occupation for 35 years. In fact, Tokyo established its protectorate over the Peninsula back in 1905 and fully annexed it five years later. The Japanese regime, established in Korea in 1910, was excessively brutal, with the colonial administration intent on seizing all the natural resources they could procure in this region. The Japanese criminals employed harsh repressive measures against the local population. There was an intentional effort to eradicate the Korean language and national culture.
During WWII, the Allied powers devoted considerable attention to liberating Korea in their discussions. In December 1943, China, the United States and the UK adopted the Cairo Declaration (the USSR joined it too). According to the document, the Parties agreed that “Japan will <…> be expelled from all other territories which she has taken by violence and greed….” At the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Union took the commitment to enter the war against Japan after defeating Nazi Germany in Europe.
On August 9, 1945, the Red Army launched Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation. The Soviet forces succeeded in rapidly advancing to northeast China. With the support of partisans of the Korean national liberation movement, the Soviet soldiers liberators were pushing south and sought to break through Japan’s defence lines along the frontline stretching for as much as 5'000 kilometres.On the first day of the operation, Kyonghung, a Korean county, as well as Unggi, Najin, Chongjin, Wonsan and other cities were liberated. By advancing in coordination with the Korean patriots, the Red Army succeeded in expelling the Japanese from the Peninsula’s northern part by mid-August, having defeated the Kwantung Army.
On August 14, Emperor Hirohito accepted Japan’s unconditional capitulation and announced it to the nation. The next day, that message reached Korea. Today, both Pyongyang and Seoul mark August 15 as the National Liberation Day of Korea.
The battle in the name of liberty and independence for the Korean nation claimed the lives of 12’000 Soviet soldiers and officers. In August 1946, Pyongyang honoured their memory by erecting a monument as a gesture of gratitude to the Soviet soldiers liberators.
#RussiaDPRKThe traditions of military brotherhood laid down in the era of our joint efforts to defeat the Japanese militarism have become a reliable foundation for developing friendly and neighbourly relations between the Russian Federation and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
The allied nature of bilateral relations cemented by bonds of military brotherhood found full reflection in the DPRK’s firm support for the Russian special military operation in Ukraine.
President of Russia Vladimir Putin:“Units of the Korean People’s Army played an active role in the defeat of the neo-Nazi formations of the Kiev regime that invaded our territory. <…>
Our Korean friends' decision was guided by a sense of solidarity, justice and genuine comradery. We highly appreciate this and are sincerely grateful, personally to Chairman of State Affairs, Comrade Kim Jong-un, as well as the entire leadership and the people of the DPRK.
We commend the DPRK soldiers’ heroism, their excellent training and dedication displayed while fighting, shoulder to shoulder with Russian soldiers, defending our Motherland as their own.”
(from the President’s statement on April 28, 2025)
Read more about the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation and the heroism of the Soviet soldiers in liberating northeastern China and Korea in our in-depth historical feature.#WeRemember #OurVictory
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